L · EN 10056-1

L 300×300/31

L 300×300/31 is an equal-leg steel angle per EN 10056-1: leg length 300 mm, thickness 31 mm, weight 137.7 kg/m, cross-section area 175.4 cm², moment of inertia Iy = 14700 cm⁴, elastic section modulus Wel,y = 686.6 cm³.

Cross section · mm
yzuvα3003003185.9214.1214.185.9[mm]
300Leg a · mm
31Thickness t · mm
175.40Area A · cm²
137.70Mass G · kg/m
Geometry
Leg length a300.00 mm
Thickness t31.00 mm
Cross-section area A175.400 cm²
Centroid Cx=Cy85.9 mm
Weight G
steel 7850 kg/m³
137.70kg/m
Section properties
Moment of inertia Iy=Iz14 700.000 cm⁴
Section modulus Wel686.595 cm³
Plastic modulus Wpl1 246.560 cm³
Radius of gyration iy91.60 mm
Principal axes u–v
Iu23 400.000 cm⁴
Iv5 999.000 cm⁴
Reference
Profile standardEN 10056-1
EurocodeEN 1993-1-1 (EC3)

Check to EN 1993-1-1

Work out the utilisation of L 300×300/31 for your design forces

Enter the design loads and the section is checked for bending, shear and compression with flexural buckling.

Bending/ 181.9 kN·m
Shear/ 1.34 MN
Compression/ 2.87 MN
fy265MPaClass3
Resistances and factors
Mc,y,Rd / Mc,z,RdW_el181.9 kN·m / 181.9 kN·m
Vc,z,Rd / Vc,y,RdA_v = 8770 mm²1.34 MN / 1.34 MN
Npl,Rd / Nb,Rd4.65 MN / 2.87 MN
Ncr,y / Ncr,v12.19 MN / 4.97 MN
fyt = 31.0 mm > 16 mm, EN 10025-2265 MPa
γM0 / γM11.00 / 1.00
Curve b · χ0.62

Yield strength is taken from the product standard for the governing thickness, so above 16 mm it is lower than the nominal grade. Simplified checks per EN 1993-1-1, without M+N+V interaction, without lateral-torsional buckling and without web shear buckling. Verify with a full design.

For angles the bending values refer to the axes parallel to the legs, which are not principal axes. A moment about one of them also bends the section about the other, so bending has to be resolved into the principal axes u and v and checked biaxially. Buckling already uses the weaker principal axis v.