IPE 100 vs HEB 100
- IPE 100 is 60 % lighter than HEB 100 (8.1 vs 20.4 kg/m).
- HEB 100 has 2.6× higher strong-axis stiffness Iy.
- HEB 100 has 10.5× higher weak-axis stiffness Iz, which governs columns and lateral stability.
- HEB 100 has 164 % higher plastic bending resistance (Wpl,y).
- Per kilogram of steel, HEB 100 is the more efficient bending section (Iy/G: 22 vs 21 cm⁴ per kg/m).
| Property | IPE 100 | HEB 100 |
|---|---|---|
| Height h [mm] | 100 | 100 |
| Flange width b [mm] | 55 | 100 |
| Web thickness tw [mm] | 4.1 | 6.0 |
| Flange thickness tf [mm] | 5.7 | 10.0 |
| Area A [cm²] | 10.3 | 26.0 |
| Mass G [kg/m] | 8.1 | 20.4 |
| Moment of inertia Iy [cm⁴] | 171 | 450 |
| Elastic modulus Wel,y [cm³] | 34 | 90 |
| Plastic modulus Wpl,y [cm³] | 39 | 104 |
| Moment of inertia Iz [cm⁴] | 16 | 167 |
| Radius of gyration iy [mm] | 40.7 | 41.6 |
| Radius of gyration iz [mm] | 12.4 | 25.3 |
| Torsion constant It [cm⁴] | 1.2 | 9.3 |
| Warping constant Iw [×10³ cm⁶] | 0.3 | 3.2 |
Highlighted value = the favourable one (higher stiffness/modulus, lower mass). Full property sets on the profile pages.